Purpose of this blog post is to outline K2 databases consolidation process using K2 Database Consolidation Tool.

When you may need it? For older K2 deployments when initial installer used to create 14 separate databases instead of one “K2” database we expect to see with current K2 versions. Such environments even after upgrades to newer versions carry on to have these 14 databases and only starting from K2 4.7 databases consolidation is enforced and you cannot upgrade till you consolidate your databases into one. So you can still see non-consolidated K2 database en environments which run any version of K2 up to 4.6.11 including.

To perform consolidation of these 14 K2 databases into one you need to obtain appropriate version of K2 Database Consolidation Tool from K2 support. Below you can see basic steps you need to perform while performing K2 databases consolidation using this tool.

1) First we need to check collation of your existing K2 databases, this is necessary because consolidation tool won’t handle conversions from one locale to another and consolidation will fail. You can run this script to see collation of your non-consolidated K2 DBs:

As you can see on the screenshot below output of this script shows that my non-consolidated databases have Ukrainian_100_CI_AS collation:

2) Make sure that your target SQL Server service instance has the same collation as your databases either via GUI:

or script:

and copy your non-consolidated databases to the target server which will be hosting consolidated database (unless it is not the same server which was hosting them initially).

2) Obtain K2 Database Consolidation Tool from K2 support, extract it on your SQL server which hosts your K2 databases and launch SourceCode.Database.Consolidator.exe, once you start it you will be presented with the following UI:

3) It will detect your non-consolidated K2 DBs (<No Instance> in the Instance drop down means that you are connecting to default, not named SQL Server instance) and here you need to select your target DB – just select <New Database>, specify “Create Database Name” (I’m using default name used by K2 installer which is K2) and click Create:

4) Once you click Create, database K2 will be created in the same collation as your SQL Server instance (your target DB will contain all the required tables and structure but no data) and Start button become available to you so that you can start consolidation process:

5) Before clicking on Start make sure  your K2 service is stopped. Despite we just created our target “K2” database we still getting warning that all data in target DB will be truncated and we have to click Yes to start consolidation process:

Once you clicked on next you will have to wait for a while till consolidation completes (in the bottom of the tool window in its “status line” you will see current operations which are being performed during databases consolidation process. Time which is necessary to complete this process is heavily depends on your server performance and volume of data in your source databases.

In some scenarios (e.g. source and destination collations have different locale IDs or you moved source databases to another SQL server without re-creating their master key) consolidation process may fail leaving your non-consolidated databases databases in read-only state:

In such scenario you need to review consolidation log to identify and address errors and once done. Switch your source databases back to RW mode (as explained here), delete your target database and start again from step (2). When consolidation completes successfully source non-consolidated databases also stay in read-only mode.

If consolidation completes without errors you will get a message confirming this and also informing you that ReconfigureServer.ps1 script has been created:

You can also click on Log Directory link which will open consolidation log file location – as usual you can open it and make sure than neither ‘Logged Warning’ or ‘Logged Error’ can be found anywhere in this log beyond Legend section in the beginning.

6) In the directory which contains K2 Database Consolidation Tool you will need to take ReconfigureServer.ps1 script and copy it over to your K2 server. This script fires off K2 blackpearl Setup Manager while instructing it to connect to your new consolidated DB:

Here is this script code which you can copy/paste:

Once you run this script on K2 server it will start K2 Setup Manager where you need to go through all pages of “Configure K2 blackpearl” process:

You will see on the database configuration step of the wizard that thanks to PS script we already targeting our new consolidated DB:

Once reconfiguration process is completes (without errors and warnings) you can start testing how your K2 environments behaves after K2 consolidation process.

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